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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | suk |
| Genitive: | sukən |
| Dative: | suklan |
| Accusative: | sukəm |
| Comparative: | sukla |
| Comitative: | sukge |
| Inessive: | sukəʃto |
| Illative: | sukəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | sukeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sukem |
| 2SG: | suket |
| 3SG: | sukʃo |
| 1PL: | sukna |
| 2PL: | sukda |
| 3PL: | sukəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | suk-βlak |
| Plural (2): | suk-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sukla |
| Sociative Plural: | sukmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sukem | suk-βlak | suk-βlakem, sukem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sukemən | suk-βlakən | suk-βlakemən, sukem-βlakən |
| Dative: | sukemlan, suklanem | suk-βlaklan | suk-βlakemlan, sukem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sukeməm | suk-βlakəm | suk-βlakeməm, sukem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sukemla, suklam | suk-βlakla | suk-βlakemla, sukem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sukemge | suk-βlakge | suk-βlakemge, sukem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sukəʃtem | suk-βlakəʃte | suk-βlakəʃtem, sukem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sukəʃkem | suk-βlakəʃ(ke) | suk-βlakəʃkem, sukem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sukeʃem | suk-βlakeʃ | suk-βlakeʃem, sukem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||