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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sukaltəmaʃ |
| Genitive: | sukaltəmaʃən |
| Dative: | sukaltəmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | sukaltəmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | sukaltəmaʃla |
| Comitative: | sukaltəmaʃge |
| Inessive: | sukaltəmaʃte, sukaltəmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | sukaltəmaʃke, sukaltəmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sukaltəmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sukaltəmaʃem |
| 2SG: | sukaltəmaʃet |
| 3SG: | sukaltəmaʃːe, sukaltəmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | sukaltəmaʃna |
| 2PL: | sukaltəmaʃda |
| 3PL: | sukaltəmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sukaltəmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sukaltəmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sukaltəmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | sukaltəmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sukaltəmaʃem | sukaltəmaʃ-βlak | sukaltəmaʃ-βlakem, sukaltəmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sukaltəmaʃemən | sukaltəmaʃ-βlakən | sukaltəmaʃ-βlakemən, sukaltəmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | sukaltəmaʃemlan, sukaltəmaʃlanem | sukaltəmaʃ-βlaklan | sukaltəmaʃ-βlakemlan, sukaltəmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sukaltəmaʃeməm | sukaltəmaʃ-βlakəm | sukaltəmaʃ-βlakeməm, sukaltəmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sukaltəmaʃemla, sukaltəmaʃlam | sukaltəmaʃ-βlakla | sukaltəmaʃ-βlakemla, sukaltəmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sukaltəmaʃemge | sukaltəmaʃ-βlakge | sukaltəmaʃ-βlakemge, sukaltəmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sukaltəmaʃtem, sukaltəmaʃəʃtem | sukaltəmaʃ-βlakəʃte | sukaltəmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, sukaltəmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sukaltəmaʃkem, sukaltəmaʃəʃkem | sukaltəmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | sukaltəmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, sukaltəmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sukaltəmaʃeʃem | sukaltəmaʃ-βlakeʃ | sukaltəmaʃ-βlakeʃem, sukaltəmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||