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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sukara |
| Genitive: | sukaran |
| Dative: | sukaralan |
| Accusative: | sukaram |
| Comparative: | sukarala |
| Comitative: | sukarage |
| Inessive: | sukarašte |
| Illative: | sukaraš(ke) |
| Lative: | sukaraš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sukaram |
| 2SG: | sukarat |
| 3SG: | sukaraž(e) |
| 1PL: | sukarana |
| 2PL: | sukarada |
| 3PL: | sukarašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sukara-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sukara-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | sukarala |
| Sociative Plural: | sukaramə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sukaram | sukara-βlak | sukara-βlakem, sukaram-βlak |
| Genitive: | sukaramə̑n | sukara-βlakə̑n | sukara-βlakemə̑n, sukaram-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | sukaramlan, sukaralanem | sukara-βlaklan | sukara-βlakemlan, sukaram-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sukaramə̑m | sukara-βlakə̑m | sukara-βlakemə̑m, sukaram-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | sukaramla, sukaralam | sukara-βlakla | sukara-βlakemla, sukaram-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sukaramge | sukara-βlakge | sukara-βlakemge, sukaram-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sukaraštem | sukara-βlakə̑šte | sukara-βlakə̑štem, sukaram-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | sukaraškem | sukara-βlakə̑š(ke) | sukara-βlakə̑škem, sukaram-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | sukarašem | sukara-βlakeš | sukara-βlakešem, sukaram-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||