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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sukna |
| Genitive: | suknan |
| Dative: | suknalan |
| Accusative: | suknam |
| Comparative: | suknala |
| Comitative: | suknage |
| Inessive: | suknašte |
| Illative: | suknaš(ke) |
| Lative: | suknaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | suknam |
| 2SG: | suknat |
| 3SG: | suknaž(e) |
| 1PL: | suknana |
| 2PL: | suknada |
| 3PL: | suknašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sukna-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sukna-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | suknala |
| Sociative Plural: | suknamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | suknam | sukna-βlak | sukna-βlakem, suknam-βlak |
| Genitive: | suknamə̑n | sukna-βlakə̑n | sukna-βlakemə̑n, suknam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | suknamlan, suknalanem | sukna-βlaklan | sukna-βlakemlan, suknam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | suknamə̑m | sukna-βlakə̑m | sukna-βlakemə̑m, suknam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | suknamla, suknalam | sukna-βlakla | sukna-βlakemla, suknam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | suknamge | sukna-βlakge | sukna-βlakemge, suknam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | suknaštem | sukna-βlakə̑šte | sukna-βlakə̑štem, suknam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | suknaškem | sukna-βlakə̑š(ke) | sukna-βlakə̑škem, suknam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | suknašem | sukna-βlakeš | sukna-βlakešem, suknam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||