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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | suknan |
| Genitive: | suknanə̑n |
| Dative: | suknanlan |
| Accusative: | suknanə̑m |
| Comparative: | suknanla |
| Comitative: | suknange |
| Inessive: | suknanə̑šte |
| Illative: | suknanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | suknaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | suknanem |
| 2SG: | suknanet |
| 3SG: | suknanže |
| 1PL: | suknanna |
| 2PL: | suknanda |
| 3PL: | suknanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | suknan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | suknan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | suknanla |
| Sociative Plural: | suknanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | suknanem | suknan-βlak | suknan-βlakem, suknanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | suknanemə̑n | suknan-βlakə̑n | suknan-βlakemə̑n, suknanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | suknanemlan, suknanlanem | suknan-βlaklan | suknan-βlakemlan, suknanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | suknanemə̑m | suknan-βlakə̑m | suknan-βlakemə̑m, suknanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | suknanemla, suknanlam | suknan-βlakla | suknan-βlakemla, suknanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | suknanemge | suknan-βlakge | suknan-βlakemge, suknanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | suknanə̑štem | suknan-βlakə̑šte | suknan-βlakə̑štem, suknanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | suknanə̑škem | suknan-βlakə̑š(ke) | suknan-βlakə̑škem, suknanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | suknanešem | suknan-βlakeš | suknan-βlakešem, suknanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||