 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sultan |
| Genitive: | sultanə̑n |
| Dative: | sultanlan |
| Accusative: | sultanə̑m |
| Comparative: | sultanla |
| Comitative: | sultange |
| Inessive: | sultanə̑šte |
| Illative: | sultanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | sultaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sultanem |
| 2SG: | sultanet |
| 3SG: | sultanže |
| 1PL: | sultanna |
| 2PL: | sultanda |
| 3PL: | sultanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sultan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sultan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | sultanla |
| Sociative Plural: | sultanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sultanem | sultan-βlak | sultan-βlakem, sultanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sultanemə̑n | sultan-βlakə̑n | sultan-βlakemə̑n, sultanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | sultanemlan, sultanlanem | sultan-βlaklan | sultan-βlakemlan, sultanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sultanemə̑m | sultan-βlakə̑m | sultan-βlakemə̑m, sultanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | sultanemla, sultanlam | sultan-βlakla | sultan-βlakemla, sultanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sultanemge | sultan-βlakge | sultan-βlakemge, sultanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sultanə̑štem | sultan-βlakə̑šte | sultan-βlakə̑štem, sultanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | sultanə̑škem | sultan-βlakə̑š(ke) | sultan-βlakə̑škem, sultanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | sultanešem | sultan-βlakeš | sultan-βlakešem, sultanem-βlakeš |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||