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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sultan |
| Genitive: | sultanən |
| Dative: | sultanlan |
| Accusative: | sultanəm |
| Comparative: | sultanla |
| Comitative: | sultange |
| Inessive: | sultanəʃte |
| Illative: | sultanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sultaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sultanem |
| 2SG: | sultanet |
| 3SG: | sultanʒe |
| 1PL: | sultanːa |
| 2PL: | sultanda |
| 3PL: | sultanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sultan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sultan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sultanla |
| Sociative Plural: | sultanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sultanem | sultan-βlak | sultan-βlakem, sultanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sultanemən | sultan-βlakən | sultan-βlakemən, sultanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | sultanemlan, sultanlanem | sultan-βlaklan | sultan-βlakemlan, sultanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sultaneməm | sultan-βlakəm | sultan-βlakeməm, sultanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sultanemla, sultanlam | sultan-βlakla | sultan-βlakemla, sultanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sultanemge | sultan-βlakge | sultan-βlakemge, sultanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sultanəʃtem | sultan-βlakəʃte | sultan-βlakəʃtem, sultanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sultanəʃkem | sultan-βlakəʃ(ke) | sultan-βlakəʃkem, sultanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sultaneʃem | sultan-βlakeʃ | sultan-βlakeʃem, sultanem-βlakeʃ |
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| Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года | ||