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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | сумка |
| Genitive: | сумкан |
| Dative: | сумкалан |
| Accusative: | сумкам |
| Comparative: | сумкала |
| Comitative: | сумкаге |
| Inessive: | сумкаште |
| Illative: | сумкаш(ке) |
| Lative: | сумкаш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | сумкам |
| 2SG: | сумкат |
| 3SG: | сумкаж(е) |
| 1PL: | сумкана |
| 2PL: | сумкада |
| 3PL: | сумкашт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | сумка-влак |
| Plural (2): | сумка-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | сумкала |
| Sociative Plural: | сумкамыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | сумкам | сумка-влак | сумка-влакем, сумкам-влак |
| Genitive: | сумкамын | сумка-влакын | сумка-влакемын, сумкам-влакын |
| Dative: | сумкамлан, сумкаланем | сумка-влаклан | сумка-влакемлан, сумкам-влаклан |
| Accusative: | сумкамым | сумка-влакым | сумка-влакемым, сумкам-влакым |
| Comparative: | сумкамла, сумкалам | сумка-влакла | сумка-влакемла, сумкам-влакла |
| Comitative: | сумкамге | сумка-влакге | сумка-влакемге, сумкам-влакге |
| Inessive: | сумкаштем | сумка-влакыште | сумка-влакыштем, сумкам-влакыште |
| Illative: | сумкашкем | сумка-влакыш(ке) | сумка-влакышкем, сумкам-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | сумкашем | сумка-влакеш | сумка-влакешем, сумкам-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||