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Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sumka |
| Genitive: | sumkan |
| Dative: | sumkalan |
| Accusative: | sumkam |
| Comparative: | sumkala |
| Comitative: | sumkage |
| Inessive: | sumkašte |
| Illative: | sumkaš(ke) |
| Lative: | sumkaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sumkam |
| 2SG: | sumkat |
| 3SG: | sumkaž(e) |
| 1PL: | sumkana |
| 2PL: | sumkada |
| 3PL: | sumkašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sumka-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sumka-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | sumkala |
| Sociative Plural: | sumkamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sumkam | sumka-βlak | sumka-βlakem, sumkam-βlak |
| Genitive: | sumkamə̑n | sumka-βlakə̑n | sumka-βlakemə̑n, sumkam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | sumkamlan, sumkalanem | sumka-βlaklan | sumka-βlakemlan, sumkam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sumkamə̑m | sumka-βlakə̑m | sumka-βlakemə̑m, sumkam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | sumkamla, sumkalam | sumka-βlakla | sumka-βlakemla, sumkam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sumkamge | sumka-βlakge | sumka-βlakemge, sumkam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sumkaštem | sumka-βlakə̑šte | sumka-βlakə̑štem, sumkam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | sumkaškem | sumka-βlakə̑š(ke) | sumka-βlakə̑škem, sumkam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | sumkašem | sumka-βlakeš | sumka-βlakešem, sumkam-βlakeš |
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