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Paradigm Generator
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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sumkan |
| Genitive: | sumkanə̑n |
| Dative: | sumkanlan |
| Accusative: | sumkanə̑m |
| Comparative: | sumkanla |
| Comitative: | sumkange |
| Inessive: | sumkanə̑šte |
| Illative: | sumkanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | sumkaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sumkanem |
| 2SG: | sumkanet |
| 3SG: | sumkanže |
| 1PL: | sumkanna |
| 2PL: | sumkanda |
| 3PL: | sumkanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sumkan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sumkan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | sumkanla |
| Sociative Plural: | sumkanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sumkanem | sumkan-βlak | sumkan-βlakem, sumkanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sumkanemə̑n | sumkan-βlakə̑n | sumkan-βlakemə̑n, sumkanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | sumkanemlan, sumkanlanem | sumkan-βlaklan | sumkan-βlakemlan, sumkanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sumkanemə̑m | sumkan-βlakə̑m | sumkan-βlakemə̑m, sumkanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | sumkanemla, sumkanlam | sumkan-βlakla | sumkan-βlakemla, sumkanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sumkanemge | sumkan-βlakge | sumkan-βlakemge, sumkanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sumkanə̑štem | sumkan-βlakə̑šte | sumkan-βlakə̑štem, sumkanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | sumkanə̑škem | sumkan-βlakə̑š(ke) | sumkan-βlakə̑škem, sumkanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | sumkanešem | sumkan-βlakeš | sumkan-βlakešem, sumkanem-βlakeš |
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