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Paradigm Generator
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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sumkan |
| Genitive: | sumkanən |
| Dative: | sumkanlan |
| Accusative: | sumkanəm |
| Comparative: | sumkanla |
| Comitative: | sumkange |
| Inessive: | sumkanəʃte |
| Illative: | sumkanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sumkaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sumkanem |
| 2SG: | sumkanet |
| 3SG: | sumkanʒe |
| 1PL: | sumkanːa |
| 2PL: | sumkanda |
| 3PL: | sumkanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sumkan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sumkan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sumkanla |
| Sociative Plural: | sumkanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sumkanem | sumkan-βlak | sumkan-βlakem, sumkanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sumkanemən | sumkan-βlakən | sumkan-βlakemən, sumkanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | sumkanemlan, sumkanlanem | sumkan-βlaklan | sumkan-βlakemlan, sumkanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sumkaneməm | sumkan-βlakəm | sumkan-βlakeməm, sumkanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sumkanemla, sumkanlam | sumkan-βlakla | sumkan-βlakemla, sumkanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sumkanemge | sumkan-βlakge | sumkan-βlakemge, sumkanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sumkanəʃtem | sumkan-βlakəʃte | sumkan-βlakəʃtem, sumkanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sumkanəʃkem | sumkan-βlakəʃ(ke) | sumkan-βlakəʃkem, sumkanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sumkaneʃem | sumkan-βlakeʃ | sumkan-βlakeʃem, sumkanem-βlakeʃ |
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