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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sur |
| Genitive: | surən |
| Dative: | surlan |
| Accusative: | surəm |
| Comparative: | surla |
| Comitative: | surge |
| Inessive: | surəʃto |
| Illative: | surəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | sureʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | surem |
| 2SG: | suret |
| 3SG: | surʒo |
| 1PL: | surna |
| 2PL: | surda |
| 3PL: | surəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sur-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sur-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | surla |
| Sociative Plural: | surmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | surem | sur-βlak | sur-βlakem, surem-βlak |
| Genitive: | suremən | sur-βlakən | sur-βlakemən, surem-βlakən |
| Dative: | suremlan, surlanem | sur-βlaklan | sur-βlakemlan, surem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sureməm | sur-βlakəm | sur-βlakeməm, surem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | suremla, surlam | sur-βlakla | sur-βlakemla, surem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | suremge | sur-βlakge | sur-βlakemge, surem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | surəʃtem | sur-βlakəʃte | sur-βlakəʃtem, surem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | surəʃkem | sur-βlakəʃ(ke) | sur-βlakəʃkem, surem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sureʃem | sur-βlakeʃ | sur-βlakeʃem, surem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||