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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sur-tykø |
| Genitive: | sur-tykən |
| Dative: | sur-tykəlan |
| Accusative: | sur-tykəm |
| Comparative: | sur-tykəla |
| Comitative: | sur-tykəge |
| Inessive: | sur-tykəʃtø |
| Illative: | sur-tykəʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | sur-tykeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sur-tykem |
| 2SG: | sur-tyket |
| 3SG: | sur-tykəʒ(ø) |
| 1PL: | sur-tykəna |
| 2PL: | sur-tykəda |
| 3PL: | sur-tykəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sur-tykø-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sur-tykø-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sur-tykəla |
| Sociative Plural: | sur-tykəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sur-tykem | sur-tykø-βlak | sur-tykø-βlakem, sur-tykem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sur-tykemən | sur-tykø-βlakən | sur-tykø-βlakemən, sur-tykem-βlakən |
| Dative: | sur-tykemlan, sur-tykəlanem | sur-tykø-βlaklan | sur-tykø-βlakemlan, sur-tykem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sur-tykeməm | sur-tykø-βlakəm | sur-tykø-βlakeməm, sur-tykem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sur-tykemla, sur-tykəlam | sur-tykø-βlakla | sur-tykø-βlakemla, sur-tykem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sur-tykemge | sur-tykø-βlakge | sur-tykø-βlakemge, sur-tykem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sur-tykəʃtem | sur-tykø-βlakəʃte | sur-tykø-βlakəʃtem, sur-tykem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sur-tykəʃkem | sur-tykø-βlakəʃ(ke) | sur-tykø-βlakəʃkem, sur-tykem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sur-tykeʃem | sur-tykø-βlakeʃ | sur-tykø-βlakeʃem, sur-tykem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||