Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:sur-ši
Genitive:sur-šikšə̑n
Dative:sur-šikšlan
Accusative:sur-šikšə̑m
Comparative:sur-šikšla
Comitative:sur-šikšge
Inessive:sur-šikšə̑šte
Illative:sur-šikšə̑š(ke)
Lative:sur-šikšeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:sur-šikšem
2SG:sur-šikšet
3SG:sur-šikšše,
sur-šikšə̑ž(e)
1PL:sur-šikšna
2PL:sur-šikšda
3PL:sur-šikšə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):sur-šikš-βlak
Plural (2):sur-šikš-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:sur-šikšla
Sociative Plural:sur-šikšmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:sur-šikšemsur-šikš-βlaksur-šikš-βlakem,
sur-šikšem-βlak
Genitive:sur-šikšemə̑nsur-šikš-βlakə̑nsur-šikš-βlakemə̑n,
sur-šikšem-βlakə̑n
Dative:sur-šikšemlan,
sur-šikšlanem
sur-šikš-βlaklansur-šikš-βlakemlan,
sur-šikšem-βlaklan
Accusative:sur-šikšemə̑msur-šikš-βlakə̑msur-šikš-βlakemə̑m,
sur-šikšem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:sur-šikšemla,
sur-šikšlam
sur-šikš-βlaklasur-šikš-βlakemla,
sur-šikšem-βlakla
Comitative:sur-šikšemgesur-šikš-βlakgesur-šikš-βlakemge,
sur-šikšem-βlakge
Inessive:sur-šikšə̑štemsur-šikš-βlakə̑štesur-šikš-βlakə̑štem,
sur-šikšem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:sur-šikšə̑škemsur-šikš-βlakə̑š(ke)sur-šikš-βlakə̑škem,
sur-šikšem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:sur-šikšešemsur-šikš-βlakešsur-šikš-βlakešem,
sur-šikšem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023