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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | suraga |
| Genitive: | suragan |
| Dative: | suragalan |
| Accusative: | suragam |
| Comparative: | suragala |
| Comitative: | suragage |
| Inessive: | suragaʃte |
| Illative: | suragaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | suragaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | suragam |
| 2SG: | suragat |
| 3SG: | suragaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | suragana |
| 2PL: | suragada |
| 3PL: | suragaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | suraga-βlak |
| Plural (2): | suraga-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | suragala |
| Sociative Plural: | suragamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | suragam | suraga-βlak | suraga-βlakem, suragam-βlak |
| Genitive: | suragamən | suraga-βlakən | suraga-βlakemən, suragam-βlakən |
| Dative: | suragamlan, suragalanem | suraga-βlaklan | suraga-βlakemlan, suragam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | suragaməm | suraga-βlakəm | suraga-βlakeməm, suragam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | suragamla, suragalam | suraga-βlakla | suraga-βlakemla, suragam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | suragamge | suraga-βlakge | suraga-βlakemge, suragam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | suragaʃtem | suraga-βlakəʃte | suraga-βlakəʃtem, suragam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | suragaʃkem | suraga-βlakəʃ(ke) | suraga-βlakəʃkem, suragam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | suragaʃem | suraga-βlakeʃ | suraga-βlakeʃem, suragam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||