Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:suralə̑man
Genitive:suralə̑manə̑n
Dative:suralə̑manlan
Accusative:suralə̑manə̑m
Comparative:suralə̑manla
Comitative:suralə̑mange
Inessive:suralə̑manə̑šte
Illative:suralə̑manə̑š(ke)
Lative:suralə̑maneš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:suralə̑manem
2SG:suralə̑manet
3SG:suralə̑manže
1PL:suralə̑manna
2PL:suralə̑manda
3PL:suralə̑manə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):suralə̑man-βlak
Plural (2):suralə̑man-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:suralə̑manla
Sociative Plural:suralə̑manmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:suralə̑manemsuralə̑man-βlaksuralə̑man-βlakem,
suralə̑manem-βlak
Genitive:suralə̑manemə̑nsuralə̑man-βlakə̑nsuralə̑man-βlakemə̑n,
suralə̑manem-βlakə̑n
Dative:suralə̑manemlan,
suralə̑manlanem
suralə̑man-βlaklansuralə̑man-βlakemlan,
suralə̑manem-βlaklan
Accusative:suralə̑manemə̑msuralə̑man-βlakə̑msuralə̑man-βlakemə̑m,
suralə̑manem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:suralə̑manemla,
suralə̑manlam
suralə̑man-βlaklasuralə̑man-βlakemla,
suralə̑manem-βlakla
Comitative:suralə̑manemgesuralə̑man-βlakgesuralə̑man-βlakemge,
suralə̑manem-βlakge
Inessive:suralə̑manə̑štemsuralə̑man-βlakə̑štesuralə̑man-βlakə̑štem,
suralə̑manem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:suralə̑manə̑škemsuralə̑man-βlakə̑š(ke)suralə̑man-βlakə̑škem,
suralə̑manem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:suralə̑manešemsuralə̑man-βlakešsuralə̑man-βlakešem,
suralə̑manem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023