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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | suraləman |
| Genitive: | suraləmanən |
| Dative: | suraləmanlan |
| Accusative: | suraləmanəm |
| Comparative: | suraləmanla |
| Comitative: | suraləmange |
| Inessive: | suraləmanəʃte |
| Illative: | suraləmanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | suraləmaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | suraləmanem |
| 2SG: | suraləmanet |
| 3SG: | suraləmanʒe |
| 1PL: | suraləmanːa |
| 2PL: | suraləmanda |
| 3PL: | suraləmanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | suraləman-βlak |
| Plural (2): | suraləman-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | suraləmanla |
| Sociative Plural: | suraləmanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | suraləmanem | suraləman-βlak | suraləman-βlakem, suraləmanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | suraləmanemən | suraləman-βlakən | suraləman-βlakemən, suraləmanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | suraləmanemlan, suraləmanlanem | suraləman-βlaklan | suraləman-βlakemlan, suraləmanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | suraləmaneməm | suraləman-βlakəm | suraləman-βlakeməm, suraləmanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | suraləmanemla, suraləmanlam | suraləman-βlakla | suraləman-βlakemla, suraləmanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | suraləmanemge | suraləman-βlakge | suraləman-βlakemge, suraləmanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | suraləmanəʃtem | suraləman-βlakəʃte | suraləman-βlakəʃtem, suraləmanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | suraləmanəʃkem | suraləman-βlakəʃ(ke) | suraləman-βlakəʃkem, suraləmanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | suraləmaneʃem | suraləman-βlakeʃ | suraləman-βlakeʃem, suraləmanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||