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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | suranan |
| Genitive: | surananən |
| Dative: | surananlan |
| Accusative: | surananəm |
| Comparative: | surananla |
| Comitative: | suranange |
| Inessive: | surananəʃte |
| Illative: | surananəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | surananeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | surananem |
| 2SG: | surananet |
| 3SG: | surananʒe |
| 1PL: | surananːa |
| 2PL: | surananda |
| 3PL: | surananəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | suranan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | suranan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | surananla |
| Sociative Plural: | surananmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | surananem | suranan-βlak | suranan-βlakem, surananem-βlak |
| Genitive: | surananemən | suranan-βlakən | suranan-βlakemən, surananem-βlakən |
| Dative: | surananemlan, surananlanem | suranan-βlaklan | suranan-βlakemlan, surananem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | surananeməm | suranan-βlakəm | suranan-βlakeməm, surananem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | surananemla, surananlam | suranan-βlakla | suranan-βlakemla, surananem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | surananemge | suranan-βlakge | suranan-βlakemge, surananem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | surananəʃtem | suranan-βlakəʃte | suranan-βlakəʃtem, surananem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | surananəʃkem | suranan-βlakəʃ(ke) | suranan-βlakəʃkem, surananem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | surananeʃem | suranan-βlakeʃ | suranan-βlakeʃem, surananem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||