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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sura |
| Genitive: | suran |
| Dative: | suralan |
| Accusative: | suram |
| Comparative: | surala |
| Comitative: | surage |
| Inessive: | surašte |
| Illative: | suraš(ke) |
| Lative: | suraš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | suram |
| 2SG: | surat |
| 3SG: | suraž(e) |
| 1PL: | surana |
| 2PL: | surada |
| 3PL: | surašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sura-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sura-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | surala |
| Sociative Plural: | suramə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | suram | sura-βlak | sura-βlakem, suram-βlak |
| Genitive: | suramə̑n | sura-βlakə̑n | sura-βlakemə̑n, suram-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | suramlan, suralanem | sura-βlaklan | sura-βlakemlan, suram-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | suramə̑m | sura-βlakə̑m | sura-βlakemə̑m, suram-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | suramla, suralam | sura-βlakla | sura-βlakemla, suram-βlakla |
| Comitative: | suramge | sura-βlakge | sura-βlakemge, suram-βlakge |
| Inessive: | suraštem | sura-βlakə̑šte | sura-βlakə̑štem, suram-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | suraškem | sura-βlakə̑š(ke) | sura-βlakə̑škem, suram-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | surašem | sura-βlakeš | sura-βlakešem, suram-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||