Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:sura
Genitive:suran
Dative:suralan
Accusative:suram
Comparative:surala
Comitative:surage
Inessive:suraʃte
Illative:suraʃ(ke)
Lative:suraʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:suram
2SG:surat
3SG:suraʒ(e)
1PL:surana
2PL:surada
3PL:suraʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):sura-βlak
Plural (2):sura-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:surala
Sociative Plural:suramət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:suramsura-βlaksura-βlakem,
suram-βlak
Genitive:suramənsura-βlakənsura-βlakemən,
suram-βlakən
Dative:suramlan,
suralanem
sura-βlaklansura-βlakemlan,
suram-βlaklan
Accusative:suraməmsura-βlakəmsura-βlakeməm,
suram-βlakəm
Comparative:suramla,
suralam
sura-βlaklasura-βlakemla,
suram-βlakla
Comitative:suramgesura-βlakgesura-βlakemge,
suram-βlakge
Inessive:suraʃtemsura-βlakəʃtesura-βlakəʃtem,
suram-βlakəʃte
Illative:suraʃkemsura-βlakəʃ(ke)sura-βlakəʃkem,
suram-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:suraʃemsura-βlakeʃsura-βlakeʃem,
suram-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года