 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sural-kande |
| Genitive: | sural-kandən |
| Dative: | sural-kandəlan |
| Accusative: | sural-kandəm |
| Comparative: | sural-kandəla |
| Comitative: | sural-kandəge |
| Inessive: | sural-kandəʃte |
| Illative: | sural-kandəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sural-kandeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sural-kandem |
| 2SG: | sural-kandet |
| 3SG: | sural-kandəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | sural-kandəna |
| 2PL: | sural-kandəda |
| 3PL: | sural-kandəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sural-kande-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sural-kande-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sural-kandəla |
| Sociative Plural: | sural-kandəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sural-kandem | sural-kande-βlak | sural-kande-βlakem, sural-kandem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sural-kandemən | sural-kande-βlakən | sural-kande-βlakemən, sural-kandem-βlakən |
| Dative: | sural-kandemlan, sural-kandəlanem | sural-kande-βlaklan | sural-kande-βlakemlan, sural-kandem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sural-kandeməm | sural-kande-βlakəm | sural-kande-βlakeməm, sural-kandem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sural-kandemla, sural-kandəlam | sural-kande-βlakla | sural-kande-βlakemla, sural-kandem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sural-kandemge | sural-kande-βlakge | sural-kande-βlakemge, sural-kandem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sural-kandəʃtem | sural-kande-βlakəʃte | sural-kande-βlakəʃtem, sural-kandem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sural-kandəʃkem | sural-kande-βlakəʃ(ke) | sural-kande-βlakəʃkem, sural-kandem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sural-kandeʃem | sural-kande-βlakeʃ | sural-kande-βlakeʃem, sural-kandem-βlakeʃ |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||