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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sural-oš(o) |
| Genitive: | sural-oš(o)ə̑n |
| Dative: | sural-oš(o)lan |
| Accusative: | sural-oš(o)ə̑m |
| Comparative: | sural-oš(o)la |
| Comitative: | sural-oš(o)ge |
| Inessive: | sural-oš(o)ə̑što |
| Illative: | sural-oš(o)ə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | sural-oš(o)ješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sural-oš(o)jem |
| 2SG: | sural-oš(o)jet |
| 3SG: | sural-oš(o)žo |
| 1PL: | sural-oš(o)na |
| 2PL: | sural-oš(o)da |
| 3PL: | sural-oš(o)ə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sural-oš(o)-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sural-oš(o)-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | sural-oš(o)la |
| Sociative Plural: | sural-oš(o)mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sural-oš(o)jem | sural-oš(o)-βlak | sural-oš(o)-βlakem, sural-oš(o)jem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sural-oš(o)jemə̑n | sural-oš(o)-βlakə̑n | sural-oš(o)-βlakemə̑n, sural-oš(o)jem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | sural-oš(o)jemlan, sural-oš(o)lanem | sural-oš(o)-βlaklan | sural-oš(o)-βlakemlan, sural-oš(o)jem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sural-oš(o)jemə̑m | sural-oš(o)-βlakə̑m | sural-oš(o)-βlakemə̑m, sural-oš(o)jem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | sural-oš(o)jemla, sural-oš(o)lam | sural-oš(o)-βlakla | sural-oš(o)-βlakemla, sural-oš(o)jem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sural-oš(o)jemge | sural-oš(o)-βlakge | sural-oš(o)-βlakemge, sural-oš(o)jem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sural-oš(o)ə̑štem | sural-oš(o)-βlakə̑šte | sural-oš(o)-βlakə̑štem, sural-oš(o)jem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | sural-oš(o)ə̑škem | sural-oš(o)-βlakə̑š(ke) | sural-oš(o)-βlakə̑škem, sural-oš(o)jem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | sural-oš(o)ješem | sural-oš(o)-βlakeš | sural-oš(o)-βlakešem, sural-oš(o)jem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||