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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sural-oʃo |
| Genitive: | sural-oʃən |
| Dative: | sural-oʃəlan |
| Accusative: | sural-oʃəm |
| Comparative: | sural-oʃəla |
| Comitative: | sural-oʃəge |
| Inessive: | sural-oʃəʃto |
| Illative: | sural-oʃəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | sural-oʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sural-oʃem |
| 2SG: | sural-oʃet |
| 3SG: | sural-oʃəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | sural-oʃəna |
| 2PL: | sural-oʃəda |
| 3PL: | sural-oʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sural-oʃo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sural-oʃo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sural-oʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | sural-oʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sural-oʃem | sural-oʃo-βlak | sural-oʃo-βlakem, sural-oʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sural-oʃemən | sural-oʃo-βlakən | sural-oʃo-βlakemən, sural-oʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | sural-oʃemlan, sural-oʃəlanem | sural-oʃo-βlaklan | sural-oʃo-βlakemlan, sural-oʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sural-oʃeməm | sural-oʃo-βlakəm | sural-oʃo-βlakeməm, sural-oʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sural-oʃemla, sural-oʃəlam | sural-oʃo-βlakla | sural-oʃo-βlakemla, sural-oʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sural-oʃemge | sural-oʃo-βlakge | sural-oʃo-βlakemge, sural-oʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sural-oʃəʃtem | sural-oʃo-βlakəʃte | sural-oʃo-βlakəʃtem, sural-oʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sural-oʃəʃkem | sural-oʃo-βlakəʃ(ke) | sural-oʃo-βlakəʃkem, sural-oʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sural-oʃeʃem | sural-oʃo-βlakeʃ | sural-oʃo-βlakeʃem, sural-oʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||