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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sural-ʃem(e) |
| Genitive: | sural-ʃem(e)ən |
| Dative: | sural-ʃem(e)lan |
| Accusative: | sural-ʃem(e)əm |
| Comparative: | sural-ʃem(e)la |
| Comitative: | sural-ʃem(e)ge |
| Inessive: | sural-ʃem(e)əʃte |
| Illative: | sural-ʃem(e)əʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sural-ʃem(e)jeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sural-ʃem(e)jem |
| 2SG: | sural-ʃem(e)jet |
| 3SG: | sural-ʃem(e)ʒe |
| 1PL: | sural-ʃem(e)na |
| 2PL: | sural-ʃem(e)da |
| 3PL: | sural-ʃem(e)əʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sural-ʃem(e)-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sural-ʃem(e)-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sural-ʃem(e)la |
| Sociative Plural: | sural-ʃem(e)mət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sural-ʃem(e)jem | sural-ʃem(e)-βlak | sural-ʃem(e)-βlakem, sural-ʃem(e)jem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sural-ʃem(e)jemən | sural-ʃem(e)-βlakən | sural-ʃem(e)-βlakemən, sural-ʃem(e)jem-βlakən |
| Dative: | sural-ʃem(e)jemlan, sural-ʃem(e)lanem | sural-ʃem(e)-βlaklan | sural-ʃem(e)-βlakemlan, sural-ʃem(e)jem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sural-ʃem(e)jeməm | sural-ʃem(e)-βlakəm | sural-ʃem(e)-βlakeməm, sural-ʃem(e)jem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sural-ʃem(e)jemla, sural-ʃem(e)lam | sural-ʃem(e)-βlakla | sural-ʃem(e)-βlakemla, sural-ʃem(e)jem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sural-ʃem(e)jemge | sural-ʃem(e)-βlakge | sural-ʃem(e)-βlakemge, sural-ʃem(e)jem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sural-ʃem(e)əʃtem | sural-ʃem(e)-βlakəʃte | sural-ʃem(e)-βlakəʃtem, sural-ʃem(e)jem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sural-ʃem(e)əʃkem | sural-ʃem(e)-βlakəʃ(ke) | sural-ʃem(e)-βlakəʃkem, sural-ʃem(e)jem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sural-ʃem(e)jeʃem | sural-ʃem(e)-βlakeʃ | sural-ʃem(e)-βlakeʃem, sural-ʃem(e)jem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||