Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sural-šemem | om sural-šeme |
| 2SG: | sural-šemet | ot sural-šeme |
| 3SG: | sural-šema | ok/ogeš sural-šeme |
| 1PL: | sural-šemena | ona/ogə̑na sural-šeme |
| 2PL: | sural-šemeda | oda/ogə̑da sural-šeme |
| 3PL: | sural-šemat | ogə̑t sural-šeme |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sural-šemə̑šə̑m | šə̑m sural-šeme |
| 2SG: | sural-šemə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sural-šeme |
| 3SG: | sural-šemə̑š | ə̑š sural-šeme |
| 1PL: | sural-šemə̑šna | ə̑šna sural-šeme |
| 2PL: | sural-šemə̑šda | ə̑šda sural-šeme |
| 3PL: | sural-šemə̑št | ə̑št sural-šeme |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sural-šemenam | sural-šemen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sural-šemenat | sural-šemen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sural-šemen | sural-šemen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sural-šemenna | sural-šemen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sural-šemenda | sural-šemen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sural-šemenə̑t | sural-šemen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sural-šemem ə̑l'e | om sural-šeme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sural-šemet ə̑l'e | ot sural-šeme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sural-šema ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sural-šeme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sural-šemena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sural-šeme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sural-šemeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sural-šeme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sural-šemat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sural-šeme ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sural-šemem ulmaš | om sural-šeme ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sural-šemet ulmaš | ot sural-šeme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sural-šema ulmaš | ok/ogeš sural-šeme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sural-šemena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sural-šeme ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sural-šemeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sural-šeme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sural-šemat ulmaš | ogə̑t sural-šeme ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sural-šemenam ə̑l'e | sural-šemen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sural-šemenat ə̑l'e | sural-šemen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sural-šemen ə̑l'e | sural-šemen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sural-šemenna ə̑l'e | sural-šemen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sural-šemenda ə̑l'e | sural-šemen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sural-šemen ə̑l'e | sural-šemen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sural-šemenam ulmaš | sural-šemen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sural-šemenat ulmaš | sural-šemen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sural-šemen ulmaš | sural-šemen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sural-šemenna ulmaš | sural-šemen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sural-šemenda ulmaš | sural-šemen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sural-šemen ulmaš | sural-šemen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sural-šeme | it sural-šeme |
| 3SG: | sural-šemə̑že | ə̑nže sural-šeme |
| 1PL: | (sural-šemena) | (ona/ogə̑na sural-šeme) |
| 2PL: | sural-šemə̑za | ida sural-šeme |
| 3PL: | sural-šemə̑št | ə̑nə̑št sural-šeme |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sural-šemə̑nem | ə̑nem sural-šeme |
| 2SG: | sural-šemə̑net | ə̑net sural-šeme |
| 3SG: | sural-šemə̑neže | ə̑než sural-šeme |
| 1PL: | sural-šemə̑nena | ə̑nena sural-šeme |
| 2PL: | sural-šemə̑neda | ə̑neda sural-šeme |
| 3PL: | sural-šemə̑nešt | ə̑nešt sural-šeme |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sural-šemə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sural-šeme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sural-šemə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sural-šeme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sural-šemə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sural-šeme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sural-šemə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sural-šeme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sural-šemə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sural-šeme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sural-šemə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sural-šeme ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sural-šemə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net sural-šeme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sural-šemə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než sural-šeme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sural-šemə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda sural-šeme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sural-šemə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sural-šeme ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sural-šemaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sural-šemə̑man |
| Active participle: | sural-šemə̑še |
| Passive participle: | sural-šemə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sural-šemə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | sural-šemə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sural-šemen |
| Negative gerund: | sural-šemə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | sural-šemə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sural-šemə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sural-šemə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sural-šemə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | sural-šemə̑də̑maš |
