Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sural-ʃemem | om sural-ʃeme |
| 2SG: | sural-ʃemet | ot sural-ʃeme |
| 3SG: | sural-ʃema | ok/ogeʃ sural-ʃeme |
| 1PL: | sural-ʃemena | ona/ogəna sural-ʃeme |
| 2PL: | sural-ʃemeda | oda/ogəda sural-ʃeme |
| 3PL: | sural-ʃemat | ogət sural-ʃeme |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sural-ʃeməʃəm | ʃəm sural-ʃeme |
| 2SG: | sural-ʃeməʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ sural-ʃeme |
| 3SG: | sural-ʃeməʃ | əʃ sural-ʃeme |
| 1PL: | sural-ʃeməʃna | əʃna sural-ʃeme |
| 2PL: | sural-ʃeməʃda | əʃda sural-ʃeme |
| 3PL: | sural-ʃeməʃt | əʃt sural-ʃeme |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sural-ʃemenam | sural-ʃemen oməl |
| 2SG: | sural-ʃemenat | sural-ʃemen otəl |
| 3SG: | sural-ʃemen | sural-ʃemen ogəl |
| 1PL: | sural-ʃemenːa | sural-ʃemen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | sural-ʃemenda | sural-ʃemen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | sural-ʃemenət | sural-ʃemen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sural-ʃemem əʎe | om sural-ʃeme əʎe |
| 2SG: | sural-ʃemet əʎe | ot sural-ʃeme əʎe |
| 3SG: | sural-ʃema əʎe | ok/ogeʃ sural-ʃeme əʎe |
| 1PL: | sural-ʃemena əʎe | ona/ogəna sural-ʃeme əʎe |
| 2PL: | sural-ʃemeda əʎe | oda/ogəda sural-ʃeme əʎe |
| 3PL: | sural-ʃemat əʎe | ogət sural-ʃeme əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sural-ʃemem ulmaʃ | om sural-ʃeme ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | sural-ʃemet ulmaʃ | ot sural-ʃeme ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sural-ʃema ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ sural-ʃeme ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | sural-ʃemena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna sural-ʃeme ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | sural-ʃemeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda sural-ʃeme ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sural-ʃemat ulmaʃ | ogət sural-ʃeme ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sural-ʃemenam əʎe | sural-ʃemen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | sural-ʃemenat əʎe | sural-ʃemen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | sural-ʃemen əʎe | sural-ʃemen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | sural-ʃemenːa əʎe | sural-ʃemen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | sural-ʃemenda əʎe | sural-ʃemen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | sural-ʃemen əʎe | sural-ʃemen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sural-ʃemenam ulmaʃ | sural-ʃemen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | sural-ʃemenat ulmaʃ | sural-ʃemen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sural-ʃemen ulmaʃ | sural-ʃemen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | sural-ʃemenːa ulmaʃ | sural-ʃemen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | sural-ʃemenda ulmaʃ | sural-ʃemen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sural-ʃemen ulmaʃ | sural-ʃemen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sural-ʃeme | it sural-ʃeme |
| 3SG: | sural-ʃeməʒe | ənʒe sural-ʃeme |
| 1PL: | (sural-ʃemena) | (ona/ogəna sural-ʃeme) |
| 2PL: | sural-ʃeməza | ida sural-ʃeme |
| 3PL: | sural-ʃeməʃt | ənəʃt sural-ʃeme |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sural-ʃemənem | ənem sural-ʃeme |
| 2SG: | sural-ʃemənet | ənet sural-ʃeme |
| 3SG: | sural-ʃeməneʒe | əneʒ sural-ʃeme |
| 1PL: | sural-ʃemənena | ənena sural-ʃeme |
| 2PL: | sural-ʃeməneda | əneda sural-ʃeme |
| 3PL: | sural-ʃeməneʃt | əneʃt sural-ʃeme |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sural-ʃemənem əʎe | ənem sural-ʃeme əʎe |
| 2SG: | sural-ʃemənena əʎe | ənet sural-ʃeme əʎe |
| 3SG: | sural-ʃeməneʒe əʎe | əneʒ sural-ʃeme əʎe |
| 1PL: | sural-ʃemənena əʎe | ənena sural-ʃeme əʎe |
| 2PL: | sural-ʃeməneda əʎe | əneda sural-ʃeme əʎe |
| 3PL: | sural-ʃeməneʃt əʎe | əneʃt sural-ʃeme əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sural-ʃemənet ulmaʃ | ənet sural-ʃeme ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sural-ʃeməneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ sural-ʃeme ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sural-ʃeməneda ulmaʃ | əneda sural-ʃeme ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sural-ʃeməneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt sural-ʃeme ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sural-ʃemaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sural-ʃeməman |
| Active participle: | sural-ʃeməʃe |
| Passive participle: | sural-ʃeməme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sural-ʃeməʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | sural-ʃemədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sural-ʃemen |
| Negative gerund: | sural-ʃeməde |
| Gerund of prior action: | sural-ʃeməmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sural-ʃeməmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sural-ʃeməʃəla |
| Nominalization: | sural-ʃeməmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | sural-ʃemədəmaʃ |
