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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | suralge |
| Genitive: | suralgən |
| Dative: | suralgəlan |
| Accusative: | suralgəm |
| Comparative: | suralgəla |
| Comitative: | suralgəge |
| Inessive: | suralgəʃte |
| Illative: | suralgəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | suralgeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | suralgem |
| 2SG: | suralget |
| 3SG: | suralgəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | suralgəna |
| 2PL: | suralgəda |
| 3PL: | suralgəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | suralge-βlak |
| Plural (2): | suralge-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | suralgəla |
| Sociative Plural: | suralgəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | suralgem | suralge-βlak | suralge-βlakem, suralgem-βlak |
| Genitive: | suralgemən | suralge-βlakən | suralge-βlakemən, suralgem-βlakən |
| Dative: | suralgemlan, suralgəlanem | suralge-βlaklan | suralge-βlakemlan, suralgem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | suralgeməm | suralge-βlakəm | suralge-βlakeməm, suralgem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | suralgemla, suralgəlam | suralge-βlakla | suralge-βlakemla, suralgem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | suralgemge | suralge-βlakge | suralge-βlakemge, suralgem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | suralgəʃtem | suralge-βlakəʃte | suralge-βlakəʃtem, suralgem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | suralgəʃkem | suralge-βlakəʃ(ke) | suralge-βlakəʃkem, suralgem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | suralgeʃem | suralge-βlakeʃ | suralge-βlakeʃem, suralgem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||