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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | suralge-šeme |
| Genitive: | suralge-šemə̑n |
| Dative: | suralge-šemə̑lan |
| Accusative: | suralge-šemə̑m |
| Comparative: | suralge-šemə̑la |
| Comitative: | suralge-šemə̑ge |
| Inessive: | suralge-šemə̑šte |
| Illative: | suralge-šemə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | suralge-šemeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | suralge-šemem |
| 2SG: | suralge-šemet |
| 3SG: | suralge-šemə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | suralge-šemə̑na |
| 2PL: | suralge-šemə̑da |
| 3PL: | suralge-šemə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | suralge-šeme-βlak |
| Plural (2): | suralge-šeme-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | suralge-šemə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | suralge-šemə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | suralge-šemem | suralge-šeme-βlak | suralge-šeme-βlakem, suralge-šemem-βlak |
| Genitive: | suralge-šememə̑n | suralge-šeme-βlakə̑n | suralge-šeme-βlakemə̑n, suralge-šemem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | suralge-šememlan, suralge-šemə̑lanem | suralge-šeme-βlaklan | suralge-šeme-βlakemlan, suralge-šemem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | suralge-šememə̑m | suralge-šeme-βlakə̑m | suralge-šeme-βlakemə̑m, suralge-šemem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | suralge-šememla, suralge-šemə̑lam | suralge-šeme-βlakla | suralge-šeme-βlakemla, suralge-šemem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | suralge-šememge | suralge-šeme-βlakge | suralge-šeme-βlakemge, suralge-šemem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | suralge-šemə̑štem | suralge-šeme-βlakə̑šte | suralge-šeme-βlakə̑štem, suralge-šemem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | suralge-šemə̑škem | suralge-šeme-βlakə̑š(ke) | suralge-šeme-βlakə̑škem, suralge-šemem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | suralge-šemešem | suralge-šeme-βlakeš | suralge-šeme-βlakešem, suralge-šemem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||