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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | suralge-ʃeme |
| Genitive: | suralge-ʃemən |
| Dative: | suralge-ʃeməlan |
| Accusative: | suralge-ʃeməm |
| Comparative: | suralge-ʃeməla |
| Comitative: | suralge-ʃeməge |
| Inessive: | suralge-ʃeməʃte |
| Illative: | suralge-ʃeməʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | suralge-ʃemeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | suralge-ʃemem |
| 2SG: | suralge-ʃemet |
| 3SG: | suralge-ʃeməʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | suralge-ʃeməna |
| 2PL: | suralge-ʃeməda |
| 3PL: | suralge-ʃeməʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | suralge-ʃeme-βlak |
| Plural (2): | suralge-ʃeme-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | suralge-ʃeməla |
| Sociative Plural: | suralge-ʃeməmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | suralge-ʃemem | suralge-ʃeme-βlak | suralge-ʃeme-βlakem, suralge-ʃemem-βlak |
| Genitive: | suralge-ʃememən | suralge-ʃeme-βlakən | suralge-ʃeme-βlakemən, suralge-ʃemem-βlakən |
| Dative: | suralge-ʃememlan, suralge-ʃeməlanem | suralge-ʃeme-βlaklan | suralge-ʃeme-βlakemlan, suralge-ʃemem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | suralge-ʃememəm | suralge-ʃeme-βlakəm | suralge-ʃeme-βlakeməm, suralge-ʃemem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | suralge-ʃememla, suralge-ʃeməlam | suralge-ʃeme-βlakla | suralge-ʃeme-βlakemla, suralge-ʃemem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | suralge-ʃememge | suralge-ʃeme-βlakge | suralge-ʃeme-βlakemge, suralge-ʃemem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | suralge-ʃeməʃtem | suralge-ʃeme-βlakəʃte | suralge-ʃeme-βlakəʃtem, suralge-ʃemem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | suralge-ʃeməʃkem | suralge-ʃeme-βlakəʃ(ke) | suralge-ʃeme-βlakəʃkem, suralge-ʃemem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | suralge-ʃemeʃem | suralge-ʃeme-βlakeʃ | suralge-ʃeme-βlakeʃem, suralge-ʃemem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||