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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | suralge-ʃun |
| Genitive: | suralge-ʃunən |
| Dative: | suralge-ʃunlan |
| Accusative: | suralge-ʃunəm |
| Comparative: | suralge-ʃunla |
| Comitative: | suralge-ʃunge |
| Inessive: | suralge-ʃunəʃto |
| Illative: | suralge-ʃunəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | suralge-ʃuneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | suralge-ʃunem |
| 2SG: | suralge-ʃunet |
| 3SG: | suralge-ʃunʒo |
| 1PL: | suralge-ʃunːa |
| 2PL: | suralge-ʃunda |
| 3PL: | suralge-ʃunəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | suralge-ʃun-βlak |
| Plural (2): | suralge-ʃun-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | suralge-ʃunla |
| Sociative Plural: | suralge-ʃunmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | suralge-ʃunem | suralge-ʃun-βlak | suralge-ʃun-βlakem, suralge-ʃunem-βlak |
| Genitive: | suralge-ʃunemən | suralge-ʃun-βlakən | suralge-ʃun-βlakemən, suralge-ʃunem-βlakən |
| Dative: | suralge-ʃunemlan, suralge-ʃunlanem | suralge-ʃun-βlaklan | suralge-ʃun-βlakemlan, suralge-ʃunem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | suralge-ʃuneməm | suralge-ʃun-βlakəm | suralge-ʃun-βlakeməm, suralge-ʃunem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | suralge-ʃunemla, suralge-ʃunlam | suralge-ʃun-βlakla | suralge-ʃun-βlakemla, suralge-ʃunem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | suralge-ʃunemge | suralge-ʃun-βlakge | suralge-ʃun-βlakemge, suralge-ʃunem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | suralge-ʃunəʃtem | suralge-ʃun-βlakəʃte | suralge-ʃun-βlakəʃtem, suralge-ʃunem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | suralge-ʃunəʃkem | suralge-ʃun-βlakəʃ(ke) | suralge-ʃun-βlakəʃkem, suralge-ʃunem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | suralge-ʃuneʃem | suralge-ʃun-βlakeʃ | suralge-ʃun-βlakeʃem, suralge-ʃunem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||