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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | suralge-šuneč́ |
| Genitive: | suralge-šuneč́ə̑n |
| Dative: | suralge-šuneč́lan |
| Accusative: | suralge-šuneč́ə̑m |
| Comparative: | suralge-šuneč́la |
| Comitative: | suralge-šuneč́ge |
| Inessive: | suralge-šuneč́ə̑šte |
| Illative: | suralge-šuneč́ə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | suralge-šuneč́eš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | suralge-šuneč́em |
| 2SG: | suralge-šuneč́et |
| 3SG: | suralge-šuneč́še |
| 1PL: | suralge-šuneč́na |
| 2PL: | suralge-šuneč́da |
| 3PL: | suralge-šuneč́ə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | suralge-šuneč́-βlak |
| Plural (2): | suralge-šuneč́-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | suralge-šuneč́la |
| Sociative Plural: | suralge-šuneč́mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | suralge-šuneč́em | suralge-šuneč́-βlak | suralge-šuneč́-βlakem, suralge-šuneč́em-βlak |
| Genitive: | suralge-šuneč́emə̑n | suralge-šuneč́-βlakə̑n | suralge-šuneč́-βlakemə̑n, suralge-šuneč́em-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | suralge-šuneč́emlan, suralge-šuneč́lanem | suralge-šuneč́-βlaklan | suralge-šuneč́-βlakemlan, suralge-šuneč́em-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | suralge-šuneč́emə̑m | suralge-šuneč́-βlakə̑m | suralge-šuneč́-βlakemə̑m, suralge-šuneč́em-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | suralge-šuneč́emla, suralge-šuneč́lam | suralge-šuneč́-βlakla | suralge-šuneč́-βlakemla, suralge-šuneč́em-βlakla |
| Comitative: | suralge-šuneč́emge | suralge-šuneč́-βlakge | suralge-šuneč́-βlakemge, suralge-šuneč́em-βlakge |
| Inessive: | suralge-šuneč́ə̑štem | suralge-šuneč́-βlakə̑šte | suralge-šuneč́-βlakə̑štem, suralge-šuneč́em-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | suralge-šuneč́ə̑škem | suralge-šuneč́-βlakə̑š(ke) | suralge-šuneč́-βlakə̑škem, suralge-šuneč́em-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | suralge-šuneč́ešem | suralge-šuneč́-βlakeš | suralge-šuneč́-βlakešem, suralge-šuneč́em-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||