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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | суран |
| Genitive: | суранын |
| Dative: | суранлан |
| Accusative: | сураным |
| Comparative: | суранла |
| Comitative: | суранге |
| Inessive: | сураныште |
| Illative: | сураныш(ке) |
| Lative: | суранеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | суранем |
| 2SG: | суранет |
| 3SG: | суранже |
| 1PL: | суранна |
| 2PL: | суранда |
| 3PL: | суранышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | суран-влак |
| Plural (2): | суран-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | суранла |
| Sociative Plural: | суранмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | суранем | суран-влак | суран-влакем, суранем-влак |
| Genitive: | суранемын | суран-влакын | суран-влакемын, суранем-влакын |
| Dative: | суранемлан, суранланем | суран-влаклан | суран-влакемлан, суранем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | суранемым | суран-влакым | суран-влакемым, суранем-влакым |
| Comparative: | суранемла, суранлам | суран-влакла | суран-влакемла, суранем-влакла |
| Comitative: | суранемге | суран-влакге | суран-влакемге, суранем-влакге |
| Inessive: | сураныштем | суран-влакыште | суран-влакыштем, суранем-влакыште |
| Illative: | суранышкем | суран-влакыш(ке) | суран-влакышкем, суранем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | суранешем | суран-влакеш | суран-влакешем, суранем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||