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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | suran |
| Genitive: | suranə̑n |
| Dative: | suranlan |
| Accusative: | suranə̑m |
| Comparative: | suranla |
| Comitative: | surange |
| Inessive: | suranə̑šte |
| Illative: | suranə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | suraneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | suranem |
| 2SG: | suranet |
| 3SG: | suranže |
| 1PL: | suranna |
| 2PL: | suranda |
| 3PL: | suranə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | suran-βlak |
| Plural (2): | suran-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | suranla |
| Sociative Plural: | suranmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | suranem | suran-βlak | suran-βlakem, suranem-βlak |
| Genitive: | suranemə̑n | suran-βlakə̑n | suran-βlakemə̑n, suranem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | suranemlan, suranlanem | suran-βlaklan | suran-βlakemlan, suranem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | suranemə̑m | suran-βlakə̑m | suran-βlakemə̑m, suranem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | suranemla, suranlam | suran-βlakla | suran-βlakemla, suranem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | suranemge | suran-βlakge | suran-βlakemge, suranem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | suranə̑štem | suran-βlakə̑šte | suran-βlakə̑štem, suranem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | suranə̑škem | suran-βlakə̑š(ke) | suran-βlakə̑škem, suranem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | suranešem | suran-βlakeš | suran-βlakešem, suranem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||