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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | suran |
| Genitive: | suranən |
| Dative: | suranlan |
| Accusative: | suranəm |
| Comparative: | suranla |
| Comitative: | surange |
| Inessive: | suranəʃte |
| Illative: | suranəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | suraneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | suranem |
| 2SG: | suranet |
| 3SG: | suranʒe |
| 1PL: | suranːa |
| 2PL: | suranda |
| 3PL: | suranəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | suran-βlak |
| Plural (2): | suran-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | suranla |
| Sociative Plural: | suranmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | suranem | suran-βlak | suran-βlakem, suranem-βlak |
| Genitive: | suranemən | suran-βlakən | suran-βlakemən, suranem-βlakən |
| Dative: | suranemlan, suranlanem | suran-βlaklan | suran-βlakemlan, suranem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | suraneməm | suran-βlakəm | suran-βlakeməm, suranem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | suranemla, suranlam | suran-βlakla | suran-βlakemla, suranem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | suranemge | suran-βlakge | suran-βlakemge, suranem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | suranəʃtem | suran-βlakəʃte | suran-βlakəʃtem, suranem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | suranəʃkem | suran-βlakəʃ(ke) | suran-βlakəʃkem, suranem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | suraneʃem | suran-βlakeʃ | suran-βlakeʃem, suranem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||