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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | surβaraš |
| Genitive: | surβarašə̑n |
| Dative: | surβarašlan |
| Accusative: | surβarašə̑m |
| Comparative: | surβarašla |
| Comitative: | surβarašge |
| Inessive: | surβarašte, surβarašə̑šte |
| Illative: | surβaraške, surβarašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | surβarašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | surβarašem |
| 2SG: | surβarašet |
| 3SG: | surβarašše, surβarašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | surβarašna |
| 2PL: | surβarašda |
| 3PL: | surβarašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | surβaraš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | surβaraš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | surβarašla |
| Sociative Plural: | surβarašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | surβarašem | surβaraš-βlak | surβaraš-βlakem, surβarašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | surβarašemə̑n | surβaraš-βlakə̑n | surβaraš-βlakemə̑n, surβarašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | surβarašemlan, surβarašlanem | surβaraš-βlaklan | surβaraš-βlakemlan, surβarašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | surβarašemə̑m | surβaraš-βlakə̑m | surβaraš-βlakemə̑m, surβarašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | surβarašemla, surβarašlam | surβaraš-βlakla | surβaraš-βlakemla, surβarašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | surβarašemge | surβaraš-βlakge | surβaraš-βlakemge, surβarašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | surβaraštem, surβarašə̑štem | surβaraš-βlakə̑šte | surβaraš-βlakə̑štem, surβarašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | surβaraškem, surβarašə̑škem | surβaraš-βlakə̑š(ke) | surβaraš-βlakə̑škem, surβarašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | surβarašešem | surβaraš-βlakeš | surβaraš-βlakešem, surβarašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||