 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | surβaraʃ |
| Genitive: | surβaraʃən |
| Dative: | surβaraʃlan |
| Accusative: | surβaraʃəm |
| Comparative: | surβaraʃla |
| Comitative: | surβaraʃge |
| Inessive: | surβaraʃte, surβaraʃəʃte |
| Illative: | surβaraʃke, surβaraʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | surβaraʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | surβaraʃem |
| 2SG: | surβaraʃet |
| 3SG: | surβaraʃːe, surβaraʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | surβaraʃna |
| 2PL: | surβaraʃda |
| 3PL: | surβaraʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | surβaraʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | surβaraʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | surβaraʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | surβaraʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | surβaraʃem | surβaraʃ-βlak | surβaraʃ-βlakem, surβaraʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | surβaraʃemən | surβaraʃ-βlakən | surβaraʃ-βlakemən, surβaraʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | surβaraʃemlan, surβaraʃlanem | surβaraʃ-βlaklan | surβaraʃ-βlakemlan, surβaraʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | surβaraʃeməm | surβaraʃ-βlakəm | surβaraʃ-βlakeməm, surβaraʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | surβaraʃemla, surβaraʃlam | surβaraʃ-βlakla | surβaraʃ-βlakemla, surβaraʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | surβaraʃemge | surβaraʃ-βlakge | surβaraʃ-βlakemge, surβaraʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | surβaraʃtem, surβaraʃəʃtem | surβaraʃ-βlakəʃte | surβaraʃ-βlakəʃtem, surβaraʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | surβaraʃkem, surβaraʃəʃkem | surβaraʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | surβaraʃ-βlakəʃkem, surβaraʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | surβaraʃeʃem | surβaraʃ-βlakeʃ | surβaraʃ-βlakeʃem, surβaraʃem-βlakeʃ |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||