Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:surβyteʎe
Genitive:surβyteʎən
Dative:surβyteʎəlan
Accusative:surβyteʎəm
Comparative:surβyteʎəla
Comitative:surβyteʎəge
Inessive:surβyteʎəʃte
Illative:surβyteʎəʃ(ke)
Lative:surβyteʎeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:surβyteʎem
2SG:surβyteʎet
3SG:surβyteʎəʒ(e)
1PL:surβyteʎəna
2PL:surβyteʎəda
3PL:surβyteʎəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):surβyteʎe-βlak
Plural (2):surβyteʎe-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:surβyteʎəla
Sociative Plural:surβyteʎəmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:surβyteʎemsurβyteʎe-βlaksurβyteʎe-βlakem,
surβyteʎem-βlak
Genitive:surβyteʎemənsurβyteʎe-βlakənsurβyteʎe-βlakemən,
surβyteʎem-βlakən
Dative:surβyteʎemlan,
surβyteʎəlanem
surβyteʎe-βlaklansurβyteʎe-βlakemlan,
surβyteʎem-βlaklan
Accusative:surβyteʎeməmsurβyteʎe-βlakəmsurβyteʎe-βlakeməm,
surβyteʎem-βlakəm
Comparative:surβyteʎemla,
surβyteʎəlam
surβyteʎe-βlaklasurβyteʎe-βlakemla,
surβyteʎem-βlakla
Comitative:surβyteʎemgesurβyteʎe-βlakgesurβyteʎe-βlakemge,
surβyteʎem-βlakge
Inessive:surβyteʎəʃtemsurβyteʎe-βlakəʃtesurβyteʎe-βlakəʃtem,
surβyteʎem-βlakəʃte
Illative:surβyteʎəʃkemsurβyteʎe-βlakəʃ(ke)surβyteʎe-βlakəʃkem,
surβyteʎem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:surβyteʎeʃemsurβyteʎe-βlakeʃsurβyteʎe-βlakeʃem,
surβyteʎem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023