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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | surβyteʎe |
Genitive: | surβyteʎən |
Dative: | surβyteʎəlan |
Accusative: | surβyteʎəm |
Comparative: | surβyteʎəla |
Comitative: | surβyteʎəge |
Inessive: | surβyteʎəʃte |
Illative: | surβyteʎəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | surβyteʎeʃ |
1SG: | surβyteʎem |
2SG: | surβyteʎet |
3SG: | surβyteʎəʒ(e) |
1PL: | surβyteʎəna |
2PL: | surβyteʎəda |
3PL: | surβyteʎəʃt |
Plural (1): | surβyteʎe-βlak |
Plural (2): | surβyteʎe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | surβyteʎəla |
Sociative Plural: | surβyteʎəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | surβyteʎem | surβyteʎe-βlak | surβyteʎe-βlakem, surβyteʎem-βlak |
Genitive: | surβyteʎemən | surβyteʎe-βlakən | surβyteʎe-βlakemən, surβyteʎem-βlakən |
Dative: | surβyteʎemlan, surβyteʎəlanem | surβyteʎe-βlaklan | surβyteʎe-βlakemlan, surβyteʎem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | surβyteʎeməm | surβyteʎe-βlakəm | surβyteʎe-βlakeməm, surβyteʎem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | surβyteʎemla, surβyteʎəlam | surβyteʎe-βlakla | surβyteʎe-βlakemla, surβyteʎem-βlakla |
Comitative: | surβyteʎemge | surβyteʎe-βlakge | surβyteʎe-βlakemge, surβyteʎem-βlakge |
Inessive: | surβyteʎəʃtem | surβyteʎe-βlakəʃte | surβyteʎe-βlakəʃtem, surβyteʎem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | surβyteʎəʃkem | surβyteʎe-βlakəʃ(ke) | surβyteʎe-βlakəʃkem, surβyteʎem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | surβyteʎeʃem | surβyteʎe-βlakeʃ | surβyteʎe-βlakeʃem, surβyteʎem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |