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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | surgaltmaʃ |
| Genitive: | surgaltmaʃən |
| Dative: | surgaltmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | surgaltmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | surgaltmaʃla |
| Comitative: | surgaltmaʃge |
| Inessive: | surgaltmaʃte, surgaltmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | surgaltmaʃke, surgaltmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | surgaltmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | surgaltmaʃem |
| 2SG: | surgaltmaʃet |
| 3SG: | surgaltmaʃːe, surgaltmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | surgaltmaʃna |
| 2PL: | surgaltmaʃda |
| 3PL: | surgaltmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | surgaltmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | surgaltmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | surgaltmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | surgaltmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | surgaltmaʃem | surgaltmaʃ-βlak | surgaltmaʃ-βlakem, surgaltmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | surgaltmaʃemən | surgaltmaʃ-βlakən | surgaltmaʃ-βlakemən, surgaltmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | surgaltmaʃemlan, surgaltmaʃlanem | surgaltmaʃ-βlaklan | surgaltmaʃ-βlakemlan, surgaltmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | surgaltmaʃeməm | surgaltmaʃ-βlakəm | surgaltmaʃ-βlakeməm, surgaltmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | surgaltmaʃemla, surgaltmaʃlam | surgaltmaʃ-βlakla | surgaltmaʃ-βlakemla, surgaltmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | surgaltmaʃemge | surgaltmaʃ-βlakge | surgaltmaʃ-βlakemge, surgaltmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | surgaltmaʃtem, surgaltmaʃəʃtem | surgaltmaʃ-βlakəʃte | surgaltmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, surgaltmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | surgaltmaʃkem, surgaltmaʃəʃkem | surgaltmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | surgaltmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, surgaltmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | surgaltmaʃeʃem | surgaltmaʃ-βlakeʃ | surgaltmaʃ-βlakeʃem, surgaltmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||