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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | surgaltme |
| Genitive: | surgaltmə̑n |
| Dative: | surgaltmə̑lan |
| Accusative: | surgaltmə̑m |
| Comparative: | surgaltmə̑la |
| Comitative: | surgaltmə̑ge |
| Inessive: | surgaltmə̑šte |
| Illative: | surgaltmə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | surgaltmeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | surgaltmem |
| 2SG: | surgaltmet |
| 3SG: | surgaltmə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | surgaltmə̑na |
| 2PL: | surgaltmə̑da |
| 3PL: | surgaltmə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | surgaltme-βlak |
| Plural (2): | surgaltme-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | surgaltmə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | surgaltmə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | surgaltmem | surgaltme-βlak | surgaltme-βlakem, surgaltmem-βlak |
| Genitive: | surgaltmemə̑n | surgaltme-βlakə̑n | surgaltme-βlakemə̑n, surgaltmem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | surgaltmemlan, surgaltmə̑lanem | surgaltme-βlaklan | surgaltme-βlakemlan, surgaltmem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | surgaltmemə̑m | surgaltme-βlakə̑m | surgaltme-βlakemə̑m, surgaltmem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | surgaltmemla, surgaltmə̑lam | surgaltme-βlakla | surgaltme-βlakemla, surgaltmem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | surgaltmemge | surgaltme-βlakge | surgaltme-βlakemge, surgaltmem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | surgaltmə̑štem | surgaltme-βlakə̑šte | surgaltme-βlakə̑štem, surgaltmem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | surgaltmə̑škem | surgaltme-βlakə̑š(ke) | surgaltme-βlakə̑škem, surgaltmem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | surgaltmešem | surgaltme-βlakeš | surgaltme-βlakešem, surgaltmem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||