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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | surgaltme |
| Genitive: | surgaltmən |
| Dative: | surgaltməlan |
| Accusative: | surgaltməm |
| Comparative: | surgaltməla |
| Comitative: | surgaltməge |
| Inessive: | surgaltməʃte |
| Illative: | surgaltməʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | surgaltmeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | surgaltmem |
| 2SG: | surgaltmet |
| 3SG: | surgaltməʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | surgaltməna |
| 2PL: | surgaltməda |
| 3PL: | surgaltməʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | surgaltme-βlak |
| Plural (2): | surgaltme-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | surgaltməla |
| Sociative Plural: | surgaltməmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | surgaltmem | surgaltme-βlak | surgaltme-βlakem, surgaltmem-βlak |
| Genitive: | surgaltmemən | surgaltme-βlakən | surgaltme-βlakemən, surgaltmem-βlakən |
| Dative: | surgaltmemlan, surgaltməlanem | surgaltme-βlaklan | surgaltme-βlakemlan, surgaltmem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | surgaltmeməm | surgaltme-βlakəm | surgaltme-βlakeməm, surgaltmem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | surgaltmemla, surgaltməlam | surgaltme-βlakla | surgaltme-βlakemla, surgaltmem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | surgaltmemge | surgaltme-βlakge | surgaltme-βlakemge, surgaltmem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | surgaltməʃtem | surgaltme-βlakəʃte | surgaltme-βlakəʃtem, surgaltmem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | surgaltməʃkem | surgaltme-βlakəʃ(ke) | surgaltme-βlakəʃkem, surgaltmem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | surgaltmeʃem | surgaltme-βlakeʃ | surgaltme-βlakeʃem, surgaltmem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||