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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | surgaltə̑š |
| Genitive: | surgaltə̑šə̑n |
| Dative: | surgaltə̑šlan |
| Accusative: | surgaltə̑šə̑m |
| Comparative: | surgaltə̑šla |
| Comitative: | surgaltə̑šge |
| Inessive: | surgaltə̑šte, surgaltə̑šə̑šte |
| Illative: | surgaltə̑ške, surgaltə̑šə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | surgaltə̑šeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | surgaltə̑šem |
| 2SG: | surgaltə̑šet |
| 3SG: | surgaltə̑šše, surgaltə̑šə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | surgaltə̑šna |
| 2PL: | surgaltə̑šda |
| 3PL: | surgaltə̑šə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | surgaltə̑š-βlak |
| Plural (2): | surgaltə̑š-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | surgaltə̑šla |
| Sociative Plural: | surgaltə̑šmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | surgaltə̑šem | surgaltə̑š-βlak | surgaltə̑š-βlakem, surgaltə̑šem-βlak |
| Genitive: | surgaltə̑šemə̑n | surgaltə̑š-βlakə̑n | surgaltə̑š-βlakemə̑n, surgaltə̑šem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | surgaltə̑šemlan, surgaltə̑šlanem | surgaltə̑š-βlaklan | surgaltə̑š-βlakemlan, surgaltə̑šem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | surgaltə̑šemə̑m | surgaltə̑š-βlakə̑m | surgaltə̑š-βlakemə̑m, surgaltə̑šem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | surgaltə̑šemla, surgaltə̑šlam | surgaltə̑š-βlakla | surgaltə̑š-βlakemla, surgaltə̑šem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | surgaltə̑šemge | surgaltə̑š-βlakge | surgaltə̑š-βlakemge, surgaltə̑šem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | surgaltə̑štem, surgaltə̑šə̑štem | surgaltə̑š-βlakə̑šte | surgaltə̑š-βlakə̑štem, surgaltə̑šem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | surgaltə̑škem, surgaltə̑šə̑škem | surgaltə̑š-βlakə̑š(ke) | surgaltə̑š-βlakə̑škem, surgaltə̑šem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | surgaltə̑šešem | surgaltə̑š-βlakeš | surgaltə̑š-βlakešem, surgaltə̑šem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||