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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | surgomak |
| Genitive: | surgomakən |
| Dative: | surgomaklan |
| Accusative: | surgomakəm |
| Comparative: | surgomakla |
| Comitative: | surgomakge |
| Inessive: | surgomakəʃte |
| Illative: | surgomakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | surgomakeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | surgomakem |
| 2SG: | surgomaket |
| 3SG: | surgomakʃe |
| 1PL: | surgomakna |
| 2PL: | surgomakda |
| 3PL: | surgomakəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | surgomak-βlak |
| Plural (2): | surgomak-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | surgomakla |
| Sociative Plural: | surgomakmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | surgomakem | surgomak-βlak | surgomak-βlakem, surgomakem-βlak |
| Genitive: | surgomakemən | surgomak-βlakən | surgomak-βlakemən, surgomakem-βlakən |
| Dative: | surgomakemlan, surgomaklanem | surgomak-βlaklan | surgomak-βlakemlan, surgomakem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | surgomakeməm | surgomak-βlakəm | surgomak-βlakeməm, surgomakem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | surgomakemla, surgomaklam | surgomak-βlakla | surgomak-βlakemla, surgomakem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | surgomakemge | surgomak-βlakge | surgomak-βlakemge, surgomakem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | surgomakəʃtem | surgomak-βlakəʃte | surgomak-βlakəʃtem, surgomakem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | surgomakəʃkem | surgomak-βlakəʃ(ke) | surgomak-βlakəʃkem, surgomakem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | surgomakeʃem | surgomak-βlakeʃ | surgomak-βlakeʃem, surgomakem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||