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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | surgombo |
| Genitive: | surgombə̑n |
| Dative: | surgombə̑lan |
| Accusative: | surgombə̑m |
| Comparative: | surgombə̑la |
| Comitative: | surgombə̑ge |
| Inessive: | surgombə̑što |
| Illative: | surgombə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | surgombeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | surgombem |
| 2SG: | surgombet |
| 3SG: | surgombə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | surgombə̑na |
| 2PL: | surgombə̑da |
| 3PL: | surgombə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | surgombo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | surgombo-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | surgombə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | surgombə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | surgombem | surgombo-βlak | surgombo-βlakem, surgombem-βlak |
| Genitive: | surgombemə̑n | surgombo-βlakə̑n | surgombo-βlakemə̑n, surgombem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | surgombemlan, surgombə̑lanem | surgombo-βlaklan | surgombo-βlakemlan, surgombem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | surgombemə̑m | surgombo-βlakə̑m | surgombo-βlakemə̑m, surgombem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | surgombemla, surgombə̑lam | surgombo-βlakla | surgombo-βlakemla, surgombem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | surgombemge | surgombo-βlakge | surgombo-βlakemge, surgombem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | surgombə̑štem | surgombo-βlakə̑šte | surgombo-βlakə̑štem, surgombem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | surgombə̑škem | surgombo-βlakə̑š(ke) | surgombo-βlakə̑škem, surgombem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | surgombešem | surgombo-βlakeš | surgombo-βlakešem, surgombem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||