Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:surgombo
Genitive:surgombən
Dative:surgombəlan
Accusative:surgombəm
Comparative:surgombəla
Comitative:surgombəge
Inessive:surgombəʃto
Illative:surgombəʃ(ko)
Lative:surgombeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:surgombem
2SG:surgombet
3SG:surgombəʒ(o)
1PL:surgombəna
2PL:surgombəda
3PL:surgombəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):surgombo-βlak
Plural (2):surgombo-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:surgombəla
Sociative Plural:surgombəmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:surgombemsurgombo-βlaksurgombo-βlakem,
surgombem-βlak
Genitive:surgombemənsurgombo-βlakənsurgombo-βlakemən,
surgombem-βlakən
Dative:surgombemlan,
surgombəlanem
surgombo-βlaklansurgombo-βlakemlan,
surgombem-βlaklan
Accusative:surgombeməmsurgombo-βlakəmsurgombo-βlakeməm,
surgombem-βlakəm
Comparative:surgombemla,
surgombəlam
surgombo-βlaklasurgombo-βlakemla,
surgombem-βlakla
Comitative:surgombemgesurgombo-βlakgesurgombo-βlakemge,
surgombem-βlakge
Inessive:surgombəʃtemsurgombo-βlakəʃtesurgombo-βlakəʃtem,
surgombem-βlakəʃte
Illative:surgombəʃkemsurgombo-βlakəʃ(ke)surgombo-βlakəʃkem,
surgombem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:surgombeʃemsurgombo-βlakeʃsurgombo-βlakeʃem,
surgombem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года