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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | surgut͡ɕan |
| Genitive: | surgut͡ɕanən |
| Dative: | surgut͡ɕanlan |
| Accusative: | surgut͡ɕanəm |
| Comparative: | surgut͡ɕanla |
| Comitative: | surgut͡ɕange |
| Inessive: | surgut͡ɕanəʃte |
| Illative: | surgut͡ɕanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | surgut͡ɕaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | surgut͡ɕanem |
| 2SG: | surgut͡ɕanet |
| 3SG: | surgut͡ɕanʒe |
| 1PL: | surgut͡ɕanːa |
| 2PL: | surgut͡ɕanda |
| 3PL: | surgut͡ɕanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | surgut͡ɕan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | surgut͡ɕan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | surgut͡ɕanla |
| Sociative Plural: | surgut͡ɕanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | surgut͡ɕanem | surgut͡ɕan-βlak | surgut͡ɕan-βlakem, surgut͡ɕanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | surgut͡ɕanemən | surgut͡ɕan-βlakən | surgut͡ɕan-βlakemən, surgut͡ɕanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | surgut͡ɕanemlan, surgut͡ɕanlanem | surgut͡ɕan-βlaklan | surgut͡ɕan-βlakemlan, surgut͡ɕanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | surgut͡ɕaneməm | surgut͡ɕan-βlakəm | surgut͡ɕan-βlakeməm, surgut͡ɕanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | surgut͡ɕanemla, surgut͡ɕanlam | surgut͡ɕan-βlakla | surgut͡ɕan-βlakemla, surgut͡ɕanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | surgut͡ɕanemge | surgut͡ɕan-βlakge | surgut͡ɕan-βlakemge, surgut͡ɕanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | surgut͡ɕanəʃtem | surgut͡ɕan-βlakəʃte | surgut͡ɕan-βlakəʃtem, surgut͡ɕanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | surgut͡ɕanəʃkem | surgut͡ɕan-βlakəʃ(ke) | surgut͡ɕan-βlakəʃkem, surgut͡ɕanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | surgut͡ɕaneʃem | surgut͡ɕan-βlakeʃ | surgut͡ɕan-βlakeʃem, surgut͡ɕanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||