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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | surdumna |
| Genitive: | surdumnan |
| Dative: | surdumnalan |
| Accusative: | surdumnam |
| Comparative: | surdumnala |
| Comitative: | surdumnage |
| Inessive: | surdumnaʃte |
| Illative: | surdumnaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | surdumnaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | surdumnam |
| 2SG: | surdumnat |
| 3SG: | surdumnaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | surdumnana |
| 2PL: | surdumnada |
| 3PL: | surdumnaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | surdumna-βlak |
| Plural (2): | surdumna-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | surdumnala |
| Sociative Plural: | surdumnamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | surdumnam | surdumna-βlak | surdumna-βlakem, surdumnam-βlak |
| Genitive: | surdumnamən | surdumna-βlakən | surdumna-βlakemən, surdumnam-βlakən |
| Dative: | surdumnamlan, surdumnalanem | surdumna-βlaklan | surdumna-βlakemlan, surdumnam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | surdumnaməm | surdumna-βlakəm | surdumna-βlakeməm, surdumnam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | surdumnamla, surdumnalam | surdumna-βlakla | surdumna-βlakemla, surdumnam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | surdumnamge | surdumna-βlakge | surdumna-βlakemge, surdumnam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | surdumnaʃtem | surdumna-βlakəʃte | surdumna-βlakəʃtem, surdumnam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | surdumnaʃkem | surdumna-βlakəʃ(ke) | surdumna-βlakəʃkem, surdumnam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | surdumnaʃem | surdumna-βlakeʃ | surdumna-βlakeʃem, surdumnam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||