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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sureʃke-kande |
| Genitive: | sureʃke-kandən |
| Dative: | sureʃke-kandəlan |
| Accusative: | sureʃke-kandəm |
| Comparative: | sureʃke-kandəla |
| Comitative: | sureʃke-kandəge |
| Inessive: | sureʃke-kandəʃte |
| Illative: | sureʃke-kandəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sureʃke-kandeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sureʃke-kandem |
| 2SG: | sureʃke-kandet |
| 3SG: | sureʃke-kandəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | sureʃke-kandəna |
| 2PL: | sureʃke-kandəda |
| 3PL: | sureʃke-kandəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sureʃke-kande-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sureʃke-kande-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sureʃke-kandəla |
| Sociative Plural: | sureʃke-kandəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sureʃke-kandem | sureʃke-kande-βlak | sureʃke-kande-βlakem, sureʃke-kandem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sureʃke-kandemən | sureʃke-kande-βlakən | sureʃke-kande-βlakemən, sureʃke-kandem-βlakən |
| Dative: | sureʃke-kandemlan, sureʃke-kandəlanem | sureʃke-kande-βlaklan | sureʃke-kande-βlakemlan, sureʃke-kandem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sureʃke-kandeməm | sureʃke-kande-βlakəm | sureʃke-kande-βlakeməm, sureʃke-kandem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sureʃke-kandemla, sureʃke-kandəlam | sureʃke-kande-βlakla | sureʃke-kande-βlakemla, sureʃke-kandem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sureʃke-kandemge | sureʃke-kande-βlakge | sureʃke-kande-βlakemge, sureʃke-kandem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sureʃke-kandəʃtem | sureʃke-kande-βlakəʃte | sureʃke-kande-βlakəʃtem, sureʃke-kandem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sureʃke-kandəʃkem | sureʃke-kande-βlakəʃ(ke) | sureʃke-kande-βlakəʃkem, sureʃke-kandem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sureʃke-kandeʃem | sureʃke-kande-βlakeʃ | sureʃke-kande-βlakeʃem, sureʃke-kandem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||