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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sureške-šeme |
| Genitive: | sureške-šemə̑n |
| Dative: | sureške-šemə̑lan |
| Accusative: | sureške-šemə̑m |
| Comparative: | sureške-šemə̑la |
| Comitative: | sureške-šemə̑ge |
| Inessive: | sureške-šemə̑šte |
| Illative: | sureške-šemə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | sureške-šemeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sureške-šemem |
| 2SG: | sureške-šemet |
| 3SG: | sureške-šemə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | sureške-šemə̑na |
| 2PL: | sureške-šemə̑da |
| 3PL: | sureške-šemə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sureške-šeme-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sureške-šeme-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | sureške-šemə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | sureške-šemə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sureške-šemem | sureške-šeme-βlak | sureške-šeme-βlakem, sureške-šemem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sureške-šememə̑n | sureške-šeme-βlakə̑n | sureške-šeme-βlakemə̑n, sureške-šemem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | sureške-šememlan, sureške-šemə̑lanem | sureške-šeme-βlaklan | sureške-šeme-βlakemlan, sureške-šemem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sureške-šememə̑m | sureške-šeme-βlakə̑m | sureške-šeme-βlakemə̑m, sureške-šemem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | sureške-šememla, sureške-šemə̑lam | sureške-šeme-βlakla | sureške-šeme-βlakemla, sureške-šemem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sureške-šememge | sureške-šeme-βlakge | sureške-šeme-βlakemge, sureške-šemem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sureške-šemə̑štem | sureške-šeme-βlakə̑šte | sureške-šeme-βlakə̑štem, sureške-šemem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | sureške-šemə̑škem | sureške-šeme-βlakə̑š(ke) | sureške-šeme-βlakə̑škem, sureške-šemem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | sureške-šemešem | sureške-šeme-βlakeš | sureške-šeme-βlakešem, sureške-šemem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||