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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sureʃke-ʃijalge |
| Genitive: | sureʃke-ʃijalgən |
| Dative: | sureʃke-ʃijalgəlan |
| Accusative: | sureʃke-ʃijalgəm |
| Comparative: | sureʃke-ʃijalgəla |
| Comitative: | sureʃke-ʃijalgəge |
| Inessive: | sureʃke-ʃijalgəʃte |
| Illative: | sureʃke-ʃijalgəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sureʃke-ʃijalgeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sureʃke-ʃijalgem |
| 2SG: | sureʃke-ʃijalget |
| 3SG: | sureʃke-ʃijalgəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | sureʃke-ʃijalgəna |
| 2PL: | sureʃke-ʃijalgəda |
| 3PL: | sureʃke-ʃijalgəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sureʃke-ʃijalge-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sureʃke-ʃijalge-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sureʃke-ʃijalgəla |
| Sociative Plural: | sureʃke-ʃijalgəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sureʃke-ʃijalgem | sureʃke-ʃijalge-βlak | sureʃke-ʃijalge-βlakem, sureʃke-ʃijalgem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sureʃke-ʃijalgemən | sureʃke-ʃijalge-βlakən | sureʃke-ʃijalge-βlakemən, sureʃke-ʃijalgem-βlakən |
| Dative: | sureʃke-ʃijalgemlan, sureʃke-ʃijalgəlanem | sureʃke-ʃijalge-βlaklan | sureʃke-ʃijalge-βlakemlan, sureʃke-ʃijalgem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sureʃke-ʃijalgeməm | sureʃke-ʃijalge-βlakəm | sureʃke-ʃijalge-βlakeməm, sureʃke-ʃijalgem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sureʃke-ʃijalgemla, sureʃke-ʃijalgəlam | sureʃke-ʃijalge-βlakla | sureʃke-ʃijalge-βlakemla, sureʃke-ʃijalgem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sureʃke-ʃijalgemge | sureʃke-ʃijalge-βlakge | sureʃke-ʃijalge-βlakemge, sureʃke-ʃijalgem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sureʃke-ʃijalgəʃtem | sureʃke-ʃijalge-βlakəʃte | sureʃke-ʃijalge-βlakəʃtem, sureʃke-ʃijalgem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sureʃke-ʃijalgəʃkem | sureʃke-ʃijalge-βlakəʃ(ke) | sureʃke-ʃijalge-βlakəʃkem, sureʃke-ʃijalgem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sureʃke-ʃijalgeʃem | sureʃke-ʃijalge-βlakeʃ | sureʃke-ʃijalge-βlakeʃem, sureʃke-ʃijalgem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||