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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sureʃtʃe |
| Genitive: | sureʃtʃən |
| Dative: | sureʃtʃəlan |
| Accusative: | sureʃtʃəm |
| Comparative: | sureʃtʃəla |
| Comitative: | sureʃtʃəge |
| Inessive: | sureʃtʃəʃte |
| Illative: | sureʃtʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sureʃtʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sureʃtʃem |
| 2SG: | sureʃtʃet |
| 3SG: | sureʃtʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | sureʃtʃəna |
| 2PL: | sureʃtʃəda |
| 3PL: | sureʃtʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sureʃtʃe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sureʃtʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sureʃtʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | sureʃtʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sureʃtʃem | sureʃtʃe-βlak | sureʃtʃe-βlakem, sureʃtʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sureʃtʃemən | sureʃtʃe-βlakən | sureʃtʃe-βlakemən, sureʃtʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | sureʃtʃemlan, sureʃtʃəlanem | sureʃtʃe-βlaklan | sureʃtʃe-βlakemlan, sureʃtʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sureʃtʃeməm | sureʃtʃe-βlakəm | sureʃtʃe-βlakeməm, sureʃtʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sureʃtʃemla, sureʃtʃəlam | sureʃtʃe-βlakla | sureʃtʃe-βlakemla, sureʃtʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sureʃtʃemge | sureʃtʃe-βlakge | sureʃtʃe-βlakemge, sureʃtʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sureʃtʃəʃtem | sureʃtʃe-βlakəʃte | sureʃtʃe-βlakəʃtem, sureʃtʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sureʃtʃəʃkem | sureʃtʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | sureʃtʃe-βlakəʃkem, sureʃtʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sureʃtʃeʃem | sureʃtʃe-βlakeʃ | sureʃtʃe-βlakeʃem, sureʃtʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||